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91.
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旨在筛选能够用于甜瓜杂交种纯度和真实性鉴定的SSR引物。利用公认的18对多态性较好的甜瓜SSR(Simple Sequence Repeats)引物对甜瓜杂交种"众天翠雪"及其亲本进行多态性筛选,并在杂交群体中进行验证。13对引物在亲本间具有多态性条带,经过多次重复,筛选到2对引物在亲本间具有多态性、子代中兼具双亲条带,并且在子代群体中检测结果与田间形态鉴定结果一致。引物RF151和RF144能够作为‘众天翠雪’杂交种纯度鉴定的特异引物进行纯度检测。作为共显性标记特性的SSR分子标记可以作为杂交种纯度鉴定的重要工具。 相似文献
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94.
葡萄叶斑病是一种严重影响葡萄产量的病害。为了明确引起刺葡萄叶斑病的病原菌种类及筛选有效防治药剂,本研究从福建农林大学实践教学基地采集刺葡萄‘高山二号’10片典型叶斑病病叶片,对分离得到的菌株进行形态学和分子鉴定。结果表明,通过形态学特征结合rDNA-ITS(ITS)、β-tubulin和EF-1α序列分析确定分离到的菌株均为棒状拟盘多毛孢Pestalotiopsis clavispora。防治药剂筛选的结果显示,不同的防治药剂对炭疽病菌的抑制效果不同,60%唑醚·代森联水分散粒剂和25%嘧菌酯悬乳剂对该病原菌菌丝生长的抑制效果最好,其EC_(50)分别为0.119 mg/L和0.178 mg/L;其次为80%波尔多液可湿性粉剂,其EC_(50)为1.766 mg/L;抑制效果最差的药剂为50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂,仅表现出轻微的抑制作用。防治棒状拟盘多毛孢菌丝生长和孢子萌发的最佳药剂是60%唑醚·代森联水分散粒剂和25%嘧菌酯悬乳剂,可作为备选药剂进行田间刺葡萄叶斑病防控试验。 相似文献
95.
近年来甘肃陇南地区华山松溃疡病发生严重,导致华山松大面积死亡,但有关病害发生的原因等尚不清楚。采用组织分离法从感病华山松的健康部位、病健交界处、子实体及病组织处分离获得97个真菌菌株,结合形态学及系统学对分离到的菌株进行初步分析。结果显示,所得菌株分为9个种,其中Neocosmospora silvicola占14.17%,Fusicolla violacea占1.67%,Microcera sp.占8.33%,Neonectria neomacrospora占11.67%,Dermea pinicola占8.33%,Nematogonum ferrugineum占9.17%,Pezicula sporulosa占4.17%,Phaeoacremonium fraxinopennsylvanicum占14.17%,Sarea resinae占9.17%。以丛赤壳科为优势菌群,占总菌株数量的44.33%;初步推断Neocosmospora silvicola为疑似病原菌。 相似文献
96.
The purpose of this study was to identify the dominant pathogens of Curvularia leaf spot and their pathogenicity variation in Huanghuaihai Region of China in recent years. In 2013 and 2016–2017, the occurrences of Curvularia leaf spots on maize were investigated in fields located in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, and Anhui provinces, and 292 fungi were isolated from diseased leaves. These fungal isolates were subjected to morphological identification, and 232 isolates were found to have about 70% uncurved conidia and were identified as Curvularia lunata var. Most of the conidia of 2 representative isolates, namely, HNWB-131 and HNWB-185, were oblong with parallel septations and were distinctly different from a reference isolate CX-3. For further determination, the internal transcribed spacer(ITS), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GPDH), the large subunit(LSU), and translation elongation factor 1-alpha(EF1-α) sequences of HNWB-131, HNWB-185, and CX-3 were amplified and sequenced. The results of sequence analysis showed that the 4 gene sequences from the 3 isolates had a similarity of more than 99% to C. lunata. Based on the sequences of ITS and the combined data of the 4 genes, neighbor-joining trees were constructed for phylogenetic analysis. The results indicated that these 3 isolates were clustered together with C. lunata. The expression of Clg2 p and ClUrase genes in mycelia and conidia was significantly(P0.05) higher in CX-3 than in HNWB-131 and HNWB-185. This study found that the dominant pathogen of Curvularia leaf spot was a new variety of C. lunata with morphological variations in Huanghuaihai Region from 2013 to 2017. The pathogenicity of the C. lunata var. was not significantly enhanced, and the expression of Clg2 p and ClUrase genes of C. lunata var. was decreased. 相似文献
97.
为了分离利用高效植物病害生物防治菌株,从广东药用植物金丝皇菊根部分离获得一株木霉菌株Tk1。经过形态观察、rDNA-ITS和EF-1α序列分析明确其为拟康宁木霉Trichoderma koningiopsis。用平板对峙培养法测定,该菌株对金丝皇菊枯萎病菌(尖孢镰刀菌Fusarium oxysporum)和柑橘炭疽病菌(胶胞炭疽菌Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)的抑制率分别为68.5%和77.1%,且在后期能完全覆盖或部分覆盖病原真菌。其无菌发酵液对金丝皇菊枯萎病菌的抑制率为45.55%。该菌株营养生长和产孢的最适碳源分别为乳糖和葡萄糖,最适氮源是酵母膏;在pH 4~11的培养基上均可生长、产孢,最适pH为7;12 h交替光照条件下菌丝的生长速度最快,全光照条件下产孢数量最大;该菌株的致死温度为73℃处理10 min。 相似文献
98.
ZHANG Zhi CHENG Xiao-na FAN Ya-ting DONG Ya-qin LIU Shuang WU Fa-xing SHAO Wei-xing LI Xiao-cheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1654-1660
To ascertain a diarrhea case in a pig farm in Shandong province,the pathological changes of dead piglets were observed and nested RT-PCR test was carried out on 7 diarrhea samples for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).Pathological examination revealed that intestine was detected as enlargement,hyperemia and edema.After histological examination,the typical microscopic lesions of intestine were disappearance of epithelial cells,villus shrinkage and shortening.The result of nested RT-PCR showed that all of the 7 samples could amplify a specific target band of PEDV.Molecular characteristics of two field strains showed that they had an amino acid homology of 92.3% to 92.4% with vaccine CV777 and 96.6% to 98.6% with other previous field strains which sequences were downloaded from GenBank.Phylogenetic tree analysis further revealed that all of PEDV strains could be mainly divided into two clusters of G1 and G2. G2 consisted of the field strains of our study and other field strains from USA,China and so on,which had the same sequence characteristics of two insertions and one deletion,while G1 consisted of all vaccines of CV777 and several older field strains from China and Korea.These results indicated that our field strains were the dominant strains in recent epidemic diarrhea occurrence.Moreover,its molecular characteristics might be a characterization of differentiating the field and vaccine strains. 相似文献
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100.